The United Nations Security Council has demanded that the Taliban should not allow terrorists to use its territory for attacks against other countries and this would apply to the Lashkar-e-Toiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammad, according to India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla. US Permanent Representative Linda Thomas-Greenfield told reporters, “The Security Council reiterates its enduring call on the importance of counter-terrorism”, adding “Afghanistan can never again become a safe haven for terrorism.” 

The resolution was adopted on Monday under India's presidency by a divided Council where China and Russia were the outliers who abstained on the vote on the resolution, but refrained from vetoing it in view of the overwhelming global support for the sentiments behind it. All the other 13 members voted for it.

India played a “constructive and bridging” role at the Council and worked to the “extent possible for consensus-based” outcomes, Shringla said and this diplomacy was evident in saving the resolution proposed by the US, Britain and France from a veto by China and Russia, even as they expressed their opposition.

“Today's UN Security Council Resolution, therefore, is a very important and timely pronouncement coming as it does during India's Presidency of the UN Security Council,” Shringla told reporters outside the Security Council after presiding over the meeting on Afghanistan. The resolution also demanded that the Taliban uphold human rights, provide safe passage to those who want to leave Afghanistan and allow humanitarian aid.

Shringla said that India was “extremely happy” with the resolution as it “highlights the will of the Council to take necessary steps that are very important for the international community in its engagement with Afghanistan.”

The Council action came while the clocks 10,000 kilometres away in Afghanistan rolled past midnight into August 31, the deadline President Joe Biden had set for his country's withdrawal from there, and the last C-17 aircraft took off from Kabul International Airport.

“Tonight's withdrawal signifies both the end of the military component of the evacuation but also the end of the nearly 20-year mission that began in Afghanistan shortly after Sept. 11, 2001,” declared General Kenneth McKenzie, the commander of the US Central Command.

At UN, Shringla said, “I want to highlight the fact that the resolution makes it very clear that Afghan territory should not be used to threaten or attack any other country. In particular, it also underlines the importance of combating terrorism.”

“It also refers to those individuals and entities been designated under Security Council resolution 1267 (as terrorists)”, he said, adding, “And in that context I may mention that the Lashkar-e-Toiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammad, the L-e-T and the J-e-M, are UN Security Council proscribed entities, terror entities that need to be called out, and condemned in the strongest possible terms." Both the LeT and JeM are known to be Pakistan-based, anti-India terror outfits that operate cross-border and are believed to have enjoyed the patronage of the Taliban and Al Qaeda, 

The Council is “unequivocal” on terrorism, he said. The resolution said that Afghanistan “not be used to threaten or attack any country or to shelter or train terrorists, or to plan or to finance terrorist acts.”

“And I think that also reflects the views of council members, as we understand it from the discussions,” Shringla said.

Although they had differences with other aspects of the resolution, Russia's Permanent Respresentative Vassily Nenenzia and China's Deputy Permanent Representative Geng Shuang joined in demanding in very strong terms in their speeches after their vote that the Taliban not allow terrorists to operate from its territory.

While the Council expects the Taliban to allow those who want to leave, she said that “this resolution also affirms the Security Council’s enduring commitment to those who remain” adding that “we cannot airlift an entire country to safety. This is the moment where diplomacy has to step up.”

“We need to ensure Afghanistan respects the inalienable rights of its people – including women, girls, and minorities,” she said.