The recent terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam is a tragedy that goes far beyond the immediate loss of life. It is a stark reminder of the deep wounds in our shared history and the toxic legacy of the India-Pakistan conflict. Anyone with a heart for humanity is deeply pained by the events in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir.

As an Indian and a peace activist committed to fostering understanding between our nations, my heart aches—not only for the victims and their families, but also for the countless missed opportunities for peace and reconciliation that such acts of violence represent.

Though it is rare for tourists to be directly targeted in terrorist attacks, this is not the first time innocent lives—be they civilians or security personnel—have been lost to senseless violence. In the aftermath of such attacks, we often see a familiar cycle: outrage, condemnation, and calls for retribution. These are voices we've heard before, on both sides of the border. They echo division, hatred, and warmongering. Decades of conflict have brought only suffering, bloodshed, and generations lost to violence.

Voices of peace and sanity amid tensions

The Pahalgam attack has, as expected, heightened tensions between India and Pakistan to dangerous levels. Diplomatic actions are underway, as they usually are in such moments. Social media is ablaze with a complex mix of emotions—and disturbingly, a growing wave of jingoism. Yet amid this, many voices are urging patience and restraint, advocating a path away from aggression.

The current situation is volatile, and it is uncertain whether actions from both sides will remain within the realm of diplomacy or escalate further. Still, even in this tense atmosphere, there are individuals and groups—on both sides—calling for sustainable solutions and long-term peace.

Terrorism brings only destruction: lives lost, futures shattered, and trust eroded. It is an evil that must be eradicated—for the good of India, Pakistan, and the world.

Diplomatic setbacks and lost progress

What is also concerning is the erosion of hard-won diplomatic progress. Agreements such as the Indus Waters Treaty, the Shimla Agreement, and even the visa regimes represent milestones both nations painstakingly achieved. Suspending or undermining them is a collective failure.

Pakistan’s responsibility

Evidence points toward the involvement of Pakistan-based terror groups and the free movement of certain terrorists within its borders. Whatever the justification or rationale, the use of terrorism as a strategic tool can never be morally or politically acceptable. Pakistan must take concrete action to eliminate terror networks operating from its soil.

The people of both India and Pakistan deserve sustainable peace. India, as one of the world’s five largest economies and a vibrant hub of innovation, offers a model of growth and opportunity. This positive momentum can inspire Pakistan and neighboring countries to pursue similar paths of development and cooperation.

In the wake of the Pahalgam tragedy—where India is clearly the victim—Pakistan bears a greater responsibility. It must demonstrate a sincere commitment to combating terrorism and fostering an environment conducive to peace. This also means reaching out to India with genuine intent and compassion.

India’s role and Kashmir’s future

At the same time, India must reflect on its own policies and identify gaps in security and governance. Policymakers should also recognize the grievances of the Kashmiri people and work toward addressing them through inclusive political dialogue. Kashmir has endured the brunt of terrorism for decades, and its people deserve lasting peace.

While reviewing security lapses is essential, doing so should never imply that a lapse or withdrawal of security justifies terrorism. India has often faced criticism over its military presence in Kashmir, yet the absence of security personnel has, in the past, also led to deadly attacks. Cross-border terrorism, terror financing, and drug smuggling from Pakistan are documented challenges. Therefore, Pakistan must dismantle terror infrastructure and cease using terrorism as a tool of strategy. If there are genuine issues, dialogue—not violence—should be the only channel.

Turning tragedy into opportunity

Beyond immediate measures, there is a pressing need for long-term efforts. People on both sides share a common history, culture, and interconnected futures. This future should not be one of perpetual conflict but of cooperation. Both nations must focus on building bridges, not walls—through people-to-people exchanges, enhanced trade, and joint action on common challenges like poverty and climate change.

The path to sustainable peace will not be easy. There will be setbacks, and there will always be those who seek to derail the peace process. Sometimes, even conflict is framed as a path to larger peace—but such actions must always be the absolute last resort. Nations must ensure that voices of hatred do not drown out those of reason and compassion.

Let the tragedy of Pahalgam not be just another chapter in the painful saga of India-Pakistan relations. Let it be a turning point—a catalyst for change, and a vision for a future where both countries coexist in harmony and mutual respect.

The author is a freelance writer and peace activist. He is the founder of Aaghaz-e-Dosti, an Indo-Pak friendship initiative. Views expressed are personal. He can be reached at ravinitesh@gmail.com / https://muckrack.com/ravinitesh.)