US President Joe Biden wants Congress to act on  immigration reform that would allow Indian doctors and other South Asian professionals to expeditiously get their green cards, according to his spokesperson Jen Psaki.

“He believes that there should be faster processing, that our immigration system is broken at many levels,” she said on Wednesday. “He is eager to for Congress to move forward with action there.”

She was replying to a question about a demonstration by Indian doctors who had been in the frontlines of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic asking for the elimination of country quotas for green cards that would enable them to get permanent residence status faster.

Asked about the delays in processing work authorisation for spouses of those holding H1-B and L1 visas, Psaki said, “The reason we want to push for action on immigration (legislation) on the (Capitol) Hill is to move forward with expediting the processing and doing that on several levels, including a number of the visas.”

She added, “That's part of the reason why we think that's such an important piece to move forward on.”

Indian doctors held a demonstration outside the Congress last week demanding the removal of the country quotas to expedite their green cards,

Last month Democrats introduced a comprehensive immigration reform bill in Congress that would remove the country quotas for green cards.

While spouses of citizens are not restricted by the quotas, all other countries except for Canada and Mexico are each allowed only 26,000 green cards each year and this has created a huge backlog for applicants from countries like India, while some countries do not use their full quota.

According to the State Department, Indians with advanced degrees whose immigration applications were approved in 2009 and skilled workers and professionals whose applications were okayed in 2010 are still waiting for their green cards.

Those wait times are only for those whose applications are already approved, and it could run to centuries for those in the immigration queue.

The immigration reform bill faces an uphill battle because Republicans demand that it include stringent restrictions on illegal immigration and the backing of some members of that party would be required in the Senate.

Earlier legislative action to remove country caps failed in the last Congress because the Senate and House of Representatives versions of the bill had differences that were not reconciled in time and it lapsed.

The Senate in December and the House in 2019 had passed the separate versions of the bill.

H-1B visas are for professionals and L-1 visas are for those transferred by their companies to the US.

Their spouses had been allowed to work in the US under a regulations introduced by former President Barack Obama, but his successor Donald Trump had tried to ban work authorisation for them.

In his first week in office, Biden's administration killed the Trump effort and continued to make the spouses – most of them Indian women – eligible to get work permits.

The San Jose Mercury reported last month that the Citizenship and Immigration Service had attributed the work authorisation "delays to 'COVID-19 restrictions, an increase in filings, current postal service volume and other external factors.'”

The newspaper added that the agency said that it had redistributed workloads and staff were working extra hours to reduce the delays.